THERE is a disturbing development in the banking industry as some banks’
Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) now dispense counterfeit currencies,
particularly the N1000 notes, which is the highest denomination in the
country.
A drama played out last week in Lagos when a customer
who withdrew money from an old generation bank went to another bank few
metres away to deposit part of the money in another bank, but was
shocked when the cashier told him that some of the N1000 notes were
fake. Efforts to explain the source of the money were rebuffed. The
cashier and customers in that bank confirmed that the development was
not strange but was now becoming rampant.
Another victim who
withdrew some amount of money from an ATM in Ibadan was stunned when he
was told by a cashier in his office, in an attempt to make some deposit,
that two of the one thousand naira notes were fake.
Efforts by Nigerian Tribune to get response from the affected banks proved abortive as they claimed ignorance.
Different
opinions have been expressed on this disturbing situation. An
ex-banker, Paul Ejodamen told Nigerian Tribune that, there is human
factor in the whole arrangement, urging banks to put measures in place
to stem the trend.
A head of corporate affairs in one of the
banks who pleaded anonymity, did not rule out the handiwork of people he
described as ‘bad elements’ in the system.
According to him,
there is need for the banks to take extra vigilance on those uploading
money into the ATMs and double-check bundle of currency notes being put
in the vaults by the Tellers.
A financial analyst and Chief
Operating Officer, Twinsronk Consulting, Okechukwu Amadi, said ATM has
revolutionised banking in Nigeria, calling on the industry regulator,
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to take bold step to stop the disturbing
trend.
He warned that the act should not be allowed to spread as it was capable of rubbishing the nation’s banking system.
“I
have it before but I thought it was all a rumour. One can understand
the use of fake currency in public place certainly not in the bank. CBn
and banks must put measures in place to stem it or else, people will
lose faith in the ATM technology,” he said.
It is recalled that
when the issue of counterfeiting was becoming rampant, CBN advised
members of the public to always look out for in-built security features
on the note before accepting it for any transaction.There are three
major features which are easily identifiable with the original N1000
currency, silver lining which is difficult to tear, imprint of picture
images on the water mark side of the note and imprint of N1000 figure on
the golden spot of the note, he explained.
Analysts see this as a huge challenge as the apex bank is still contending with the issue of excess charges on customers.
Only
recently, CBN said it had recovered N8.6 billion excess charges that
banks charged customers in the first quarter of the year.
According
to the Deputy Director, Consumer Protection Department of CBN, Mrs Umma
A. Dutse, the amount also included what was recovered for customers who
complained about conversion, frauds and others.
She said the
department received and treated over 2,800 complaints from consumers
against their banks at the end of the first quarter.
According to
her, “we have also been able to recover more than N8.6 billion in
favour of various customers. The figures that I have just mentioned
exclude complaints that have to do with Automated Teller Machines and
electronic-related complaints, and also complaints from other financial
institutions like microfinance institutions and primary mortgage
institutions. They are just complaints against Deposit Money Banks.”
The department was created with a view to promoting consumer confidence in the banking industry.
Its roles also include advocacy, enlightenment, education and promotion of awareness among customers.
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